化学工业与工程

2024, 02, v.41 120-130

论青海省氨氢新能源产业发展

1.天津大学理学院,化工学院,分子+研究院 2.青海民族大学化学化工学院 3.亚洲硅业(青海)股份有限公司

基金项目(Foundation): 技术开发＿青海省氨氢新能源综合应用示范工程项目(0501000006)

邮箱(Email): yyu@tju.edu.cn;

DOI: 10.13353/j.issn.1004.9533.20230134

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摘要：

国家清洁能源产业高地建设是国家赋予青海省的伟大历史使命和重大发展机遇，也是青海省参与国家“双碳”征程的重要途径和直接体现，意义巨大。非连续性清洁能源的大规模、低成本及长时间储存与跨地域高效输运是青海省国家清洁能源产业高地建设面临的瓶颈难题。近年来，绿氨(NH₃)在全球范围内被越来越多地认为是最佳储氢载体和理想零碳燃料，液态绿氨被定义为氢能2.0和清洁能源终极形态。非连续性清洁能源大规模制氢-绿氢大规模合成氨-液氨长时间大规模储存-液氨跨地域大规模输运-氨氢燃料综合应用构成的氨氢新能源产业模式是全球公认的最有希望突破非连续性清洁能源大规模应用瓶颈的途径之一。首先总结了青海省清洁能源产业发展现状，详细介绍了氨氢新能源产业路线及产业化进展，最后对青海省发展氨氢新能源产业面临的机遇与挑战进行了总结与展望。

关键词： 青海省; 清洁能源产业; 氨氢新能源; 大规模储能; 零碳燃料;

Abstract：

The construction of national clean energy industry highland is a great historical mission and major development opportunity for Qinghai Province. It is also an important way and direct embodiment of Qinghai Province's participation in the national dual-carbon journey, which is of great significance. The large-scale, low-cost and long-term storage and cross-regional efficient transportation of discontinuous clean energy are the main bottlenecks for the construction of national clean energy industry highland in Qinghai Province. In recent years, green ammonia(NH₃) has been globally recognized as the best hydrogen storage carrier and the ideal zero-carbon fuel, and liquid green ammonia is defined as hydrogen energy 2.0 and the ultimate form of clean energy. The ammonia-hydrogen new energy industry model consisting of large-scale hydrogen production from discontinuous clean energy, large-scale ammonia synthesis from green hydrogen, long-term and large-scale storage of liquid ammonia, large-scale and cross-regional transportation of liquid ammonia, and comprehensive application of ammonia-hydrogen fuel is recognized as one of the most promising ways to break the bottlenecks of large-scale application of discontinuous clean energy. Herein, we first summarize the development status of clean energy industry in Qinghai Province, then introduce the ammonia-hydrogen new energy industry roadmap and industrialization progress in detail, and finally summarize and look to the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of ammonia-hydrogen new energy industry in Qinghai Province.

KeyWords： Qinghai province; clean energy industry; ammonia-hydrogen new energy; large-scale energy storage; zero-carbon fuel;

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基本信息:

DOI：10.13353/j.issn.1004.9533.20230134

中图分类号:F426.2

引用信息:

[1]张宝顺,籍王阳,朱杰伟,等.论青海省氨氢新能源产业发展[J].化学工业与工程,2024,41(02):120-130.DOI:10.13353/j.issn.1004.9533.20230134.

基金信息:

技术开发＿青海省氨氢新能源综合应用示范工程项目(0501000006)

发布时间：

2023-04-24

出版时间：

2023-04-24

网络发布时间：

2023-04-24

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